Stanford Medcast

Episode 92: Hot Topics Mini-Series - Improving Outcomes with Lung Cancer Screening

In this episode, we speak with Dr. Natalie Lui, Assistant Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Stanford University, about lung cancer screening and the importance of early detection. Since lung cancer is often diagnosed in advanced stages, yearly low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening is crucial, especially for heavy smokers. We discuss risk factors, screening criteria from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, and the American Cancer Society, and why screening isn't universal despite its importance. Additionally, we explore current research, recent updates to guidelines, barriers to screening in underserved communities, and the potential of emerging technologies, such as AI, to enhance lung cancer screening in the future.
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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode92
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Episode 91: Hot Topics Mini-Series - Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment: A Medical Oncologist's Perspective

In this episode, we speak with Dr. Fauzia Riaz, a Clinical Assistant Professor of Oncology at Stanford University. We’ll discuss the common misconceptions surrounding breast cancer care and the critical role of screening and diagnosis. We will explore treatment options for early-stage and invasive cancers as well as examine how to manage breast cancer during different times in a women’s life. Additionally, we'll review personalized care plans and the importance of adhering to treatment guidelines. Dr. Riaz will share insights on managing side effects and navigating sensitive conversations with patients regarding fertility preservation. We’ll address quality of life issues from the initial stages of breast cancer through more aggressive diagnoses. Lastly, we will highlight the latest advancements in the field and discuss emerging therapies that are shaping the future of breast cancer care.
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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode91
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Episode 90: Hot Topics Mini-Series: Evolving Practices in Breast Cancer Surgery

In this episode, we speak with Dr. Jean Bao, Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine. We will explore prevalent misconceptions about breast cancer encountered in clinical practice, as well as the decision-making processes involved in managing benign masses and high-risk patients. Additionally, we will discuss innovative diagnostic technologies for at-risk individuals, the pathology of dense breast tissue, and new imaging techniques. We will also examine when to opt for a lumpectomy versus a double mastectomy, prophylactic mastectomy, skin and nipple-sparing mastectomies, and oncoplastic surgeries, focusing on their impact on patient outcomes and quality of life. Lastly, we will review nodal staging strategies for breast cancer and delve into Dr. Bao's research on fertility issues faced by young women with breast cancer.
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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode90
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Episode 89: Hot Topics Mini-Series: Insights and the Potential Global Impact of H5N1 Bird Flu

In this episode, we explore the complexities of H5N1 Bird Flu with Dr. Abraar Karan, Postdoctoral Medical Fellow, Infectious Diseases at Stanford University. We discuss the unique characteristics of H5N1, recent detections in the US, and the implications for public health and poultry farming. We review the impact of H5N1, including transmission risks and public health preparedness, alongside a global update on outbreaks. Gain insights into diagnosing challenges, treatment options, and strategies to curb the virus's spread.
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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode89
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Episode 88: Pediatric Pulse Mini-Series: Transforming Pediatric Cancer Care: What’s Next?

Dr. Crystal Mackall, the Ernest and Amelia Gallo Family Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine at Stanford University, will be joining us today to discuss childhood cancer during September’s Childhood Cancer Awareness Month. Dr. Mackall will share insights into her journey in pediatric oncology, focusing on pediatric cancer research. Our conversation will delve into the disparities between advancements in adult cancer treatment versus the limited progress in pediatric cancer care. Topics will include the current landscape of pediatric cancer, common types affecting children, distinctions from adult cancers, access to care, ongoing research initiatives, challenges in addressing certain diseases, and upcoming clinical trials.
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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode88
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Episode 44: Hot Topics Mini-Series - Trending Clinical Topics: Monkeypox & Ramsay Hunt Syndrome

Tune in to an episode that discusses trending clinical topics that have been in the news recently: Monkeypox and Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome.
We begin our conversation with Dr. Stan Deresinki who is a Clinical Professor of Medicine in the Division of Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine at Stanford. We discuss the Monkeypox virus including the signs, symptoms, cause of the upward recent spread, transmission prevention and best practices to navigate the uncertainty of this virus.
The next part of the episode will be a discussion about Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) with Dr. Jon-Paul Pepper who is an Associate Professor of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery at Stanford. Listen to learn more about the causes, symptoms, differential diagnosis and treatment options for RHS.
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CME Eligibility End Date: August 31, 2024
 

Episode 87: Minority Communities & Health Risks - Mental Health in the Hispanic and Latino Communities

In this episode, we speak with Drs. Nataly Beck, MD and Axel Valle, PsyD, founders and directors of La Clínica Latina at Stanford Medicine, who specialize in culturally sensitive care for the Hispanic and Latino communities. Both Dr. Beck and Dr. Valle are Clinical Assistant Professors in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. We will discuss the significant need for Spanish-speaking care providers, considering the substantial percentage of Latinos in the U.S. We will also explore the use and meaning of “Latino” and “Hispanic,” cultural differences in this patient group, and disparities in treatment access and quality of care. Additionally, our conversation includes the barriers to care and mental health stigma among Hispanic and Latino patients and how providers can develop strategies to provide culturally sensitive care to Hispanic and Latino patients.
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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode87
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Episode 86: Minority Communities & Health Risks - Social Determinants in American Indian & Alaska Native Health

In this episode, we delve into social determinants affecting American Indian and Alaska Native communities with Dr. Nicole Stern, Assistant Professor of Medical Education at California University of Science and Medicine. We explore the five key domains of social determinants of health: economic stability, education access and quality, healthcare access and quality, neighborhood and environment, and social and community context. Examples include safe housing, transportation, racism, discrimination, violence, education, job opportunities, income, language and literacy skills, access to physical activity opportunities and access to nutritious foods. We analyze their specific impact on American Indians and Alaska Natives communities.
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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode86
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Episode 85: Minority Communities & Health Risks: African American Maternal Health

Join us for an insightful conversation on African American maternal health with Dr. Irogue Igbinosa, a Maternal-Fetal Medicine specialist from Stanford University. Our discussion will delve into various aspects including causes of maternal mortality, the alarming rise in rates as evidenced by recent CDC data, with a specific lens on its impact on Black women. We explore the factors contributing to higher maternal mortality rates in the African American community, the intersection between socioeconomic factors and racial impacts on health outcomes. We also discuss disparate pain management strategies for Black women during labor and recovery. We will delve into potential clinical interventions that could reduce these mortality rates, especially in African American women, with an overview of promising future strategies for improved postpartum outcomes.
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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode85
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Episode 84: Minority Communities & Health Risks - Gastric Cancer in East Asians

In this episode, we speak with Joo Ha Hwang, MD, PhD who is a Professor of Medicine in Gastroenterology & Hepatology at Stanford University. We'll discuss why gastric cancer often goes undiagnosed until later stages, the lack of specific guidelines for screening and treatment in Asian populations, the prevalence and primary risk factors for gastric cancer, particularly H. pylori infection, with a focus on East Asians' elevated risk. Join us as Dr. Hwang shares insights on improving detection and prevention rates in this patient population.
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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode84
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